Translated Raw Bubbles

• biology

• animals

• birds

• caterpillars

  there is a different coding for damages caused by caterpillars; this coding is just for the presence of caterpillars

• fishes

• frogs

• game

• insects

  there is a different coding for damages caused by insects; this coding is just for the presence of insects

• ants

  there is a different coding for damages caused by ants; this coding is just for the presence of ants

• bees

• butterflies

• locusts

  there is a different coding for damages caused by locusts; this coding is just for the presence of locusts

• mosquitoes

  mosquitoes

• livestock

  livestock

• cattle

  cattle

• bull

  bull

• calf

  calf

• cows

• oxen

  oxen

• horses

• colt, stallion

  colt, stallion

• mare

  mare

• sheep

• lamb

  lamb

• swine

  swine

• boar

  boar

• hog

  hog

• piglet

  piglet

• pigs

• sow

  sow

• poultry

  poultry

• chicken

• rodents

  there is a different coding for damages caused by rodents; this coding is just for the presence of rodents

• snails

  there is a different coding for damages caused by snails; this coding is just for the presence of snails

• plants

• clover

  clover

• field crops

  in combination with attribute_en

• flowers

• coltsfoot

  in combination with attribute_en

• cornflower, bluebottle

  in combination with attribute_en

• primrose, cowslip

  in combination with attribute_en

• rose

  in combination with attribute_en

• sunflower

  sunflower

• violets

  in combination with attribute_en

• fruits

• apples

  apples

• apricots

  apricots

• berries

  berries

• blueberry

  blueberry

• raspberry

  raspberry

• strawberry

  in combination with attribute_en

• cherries

  cherries

• date (fruit)

  Dattel

• figs

  figs

• grape

  A grape is a fruiting berry of the deciduous woody vines of the botanical genus Vitis

• lemons

  lemons

• melon

  in combination with attribute_en

• canary melon

  canary melon

• water melon

  water melon

• mulberry (fruit)

  The fruit of Morus tree (mulberry tree), the mulberry fruit is a multiple fruit, 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long. Immature fruits are white, green, or pale yellow. In most species the fruits turn pink and then red while ripening, then dark purple or black, and have a sweet flavor when fully ripe. The fruits of the white-fruited cultivar are white when ripe; the fruit of this cultivar is also sweet, but has a very bland flavor compared with darker varieties.

• olives

  olives

• peaches

  peaches

• pears

  pears

• plums

  plums

• pomegranates

  pomegranates

• quinces

  quinces

• grain

• barley

  barley

• corn

  corn

• oat

  oat

• rice

  in Kombination mit attribute_de [german]

• rye

  rye

• spelt

  in Kombination mit attribute_de [german]

• wheat

  wheat

• grass

  grass

• hay

  in combination with attribute_en

• mushrooms

  mushrooms

• nuts

• almond

  almond

• beechnuts

  Buchelmast [german]

• buckwheat

  buckwheat

• pistachio

  in combination with attribute_en

• walnut

  walnut

• sugar cane

  sugar cane

• timothy-grass

  timothy-grass

• trees

• acorns

  acorns

• beech tree

  in combination with attribute_en

• fir tree

  in combination with attribute_en

• fruit trees

• apple

  in combination with attribute_en

• apricot

  in combination with attribute_en

• cherry

  in combination with attribute_en

• citrus fruits

  in combination with attribute_en

• fig

  in combination with attribute_en

• olives

  in combination with attribute_en

• peach

  peach

• pear

  in combination with attribute_en

• plum

  plum

• pomegranate

  pomegranate

• quince

  quince

• lime tree

  in combination with attribute_en

• Moringa-Peregrina (tree)

  in combination with attribute_en

• mulberry tree

  Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, comprises 10–16 species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions.

• oak tree

  in combination with attribute_en

• palms

  in combination with attribute_en

• spruce

  in combination with attribute_en

• willow

  in combination with attribute_en

• vegetables

• beans

  beans

• broad bean

  in combination with attribute_en

• beets

  beets

• runkel beet

  runkel beet, beta vulgaris vulgaris

• sugar beet

  sugar beet

• turnip

  turnip, brassica rapa

• cabbage

  cabbage

• carrot

  carrot

• chickpea

  in combination with attribute_en

• chicoree

  chicoree

• cucumber

  cucumber

• lentils

  lentils

• lettuce

  lettuce

• mangold

  mangold

• onion

  onion

• parsnip

  parsnip

• pea

  pea

• pickled cucumber

  pickled cucumber

• potato

  potato

• spinach

  spinach

• tomato

  tomato

• wine

  wine

• climate

• air pressure

• air pressure level

• air pressure level (p)

  • air pressure level (₰)

    air pressure level

  • -1 : low pressure

    low pressure

  • 0 : normal pressure

    normal pressure

  • 1 : high pressure

    high pressure

• air pressure trend

• air pressure trend (air pressure trend)

  • air pressure trend (₰)

    air pressure trend

  • -1 : falling

    falling

  • 0 : steady

    steady

  • 1 : raising

    raising

• air pressure value

• pressure (p)

  • bar (bar)

    bar

  • pascal (Pa)

    pascal

  • torr (Torr)

    torr

  • milibar (mbar)

    milibar

  • atmosphere (atm)

    atmosphere

  • hectopascal (hPa)

    hectopascal

  • inch Hg ("Hg)

    inch Hg

• clouds

• cloud cover

  cloud cover

• cloud cover (cloud cover)

  • cloud cover (₰)

    cloud cover

  • 0 : 0%: sunny

    0%: sunny/ clear: bright sunshine, no clouds at the sky, clear air and sunshine, starlit

  • 1 : 25%: mostly sunny

    25%: mostly sunny/ predominantly clear : bright/clear weather, good weather

  • 2 : 50%: partly cloudy

    50%: partly cloudy, some clouds, alternating sun and clouds

  • 3 : 75%: mainly cloudy

    75%: mainly, predominantly cloudy, very cloudy, clouds, snow rain storm clouds

  • 4 : 100%: fully clouded

    100%: fully clouded, cloudy air, thick air, thick snow clouds, dark

• type of clouds

  type of clouds

• altocumulus

  altocumulus (middle): Altocumulus clouds are mid-level, grayish-white with one part darker than the other. Altocumulus clouds usually form in groups and are about one kilometer thick. Altocumulus clouds are about as wide as your thumb when you hold up your hand at arm's length. If you see altocumulus clouds on a warm, humid morning, there might be a thunderstorm by late afternoon.

• altostratus

  altostratus (middle): Altostratus clouds are mid-level, gray or blue-gray clouds that usually covers the whole sky. The Sun or moon may shine through an altostratus cloud, but will appear watery or fuzzy. If you see altostratus clouds, a storm with continuous rain or snow might be on its way. Occasionally, rain falls from an altostratus cloud. If the rain hits the ground, then the cloud has become a nimbostratus.

• cirrocumulus

  cirrocumulus (high): Cirrocumulus clouds are small rounded puffs that usually appear in long rows high in the sky. Cirrocumulus are usually white, but sometimes appear gray. They are the same size or smaller than the width of your littlest finger when you hold up your hand at arm's length. When these clouds cover a lot of the sky, they can look like the scales of a fish, which is it is called a "mackerel sky.” Cirrocumulus are common in winter and indicate fair, but cold, weather.

• cirrostratus

  cirrostratus (high): Cirrostratus clouds are high, thin sheet-like thin clouds that usually cover the entire sky. The clouds are so thin that the Sun or moon can sometimes shine through and appear to have a halo as light hits the ice crystals and bends. The halo is the width of your hand held at arm's length. Cirrostratus clouds usually come 12 to 24 hours before a rain or snowstorm.

• cirrus

  cirrus (high): cirris clouds are made of ice crystals and look like long, thin, wispy white streamers high in the sky. They are commonly known as "mare's tails" because they are shaped like the tail of a horse. Cirrus clouds are often seen during fair weather. But if they build up larger over time and are followed by cirrostratus clouds, there may be a warm front on the way.

• cumulonimbus

  cumulonimbus: Cumulonimbus clouds also have vertical growth and can grow up to 10 km high. At this height, high winds will flatten the top of the cloud out into an anvil-like shape. Cumulonimbus clouds are thunderstorm clouds and are associated with heavy rain, snow, hail, lightning, and sometimes tornadoes.

• cumulus

  cumulus (low): Cumulus clouds have vertical growth. They are puffy white or light gray clouds that look like floating cotton balls. Cumulus clouds have sharp outlines and a flat base at a height of 1000m. They are generally about one kilometer wide which is about the size of your fist or larger when you hold up your hand at arm's length to look at the cloud. Cumulus clouds can be associated with fair or stormy weather. Watch for rain showers when the cloud’s tops look like cauliflower heads.

• nimbostratus

  nimbostratus

• stratocumulus

  stratocumulus (low): Stratocumulus clouds are low, lumpy, and gray. Sometimes they line up in rows and other times they spread out. Only light rain (usually drizzle) falls from stratocumulus clouds. To distinguish between a stratocumulus and an altocumulus cloud, point your hand toward the cloud. If the cloud is about the size of your fist, then it is stratocumulus.

• stratus

  stratus (low): Stratus clouds are low and have a uniform gray in color and can cover most or all of the sky. Stratus clouds can look like a fog that doesn't reach the ground. Light mist or drizzle is sometimes falling when stratus clouds are in the sky.

• humidity

• humid air

  humid air

• humidity level

  humidity level

• humidity level ()

  • humidity level (₰)

    humidity level

  • -1 : dry

    dry, indication of lack of precipitation; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 0 : moderate humid air

  • 1 : humid air

    humid air

• relative humidity

• relative humidity (φ)

  • percent (%)

    percent

• soil moisture

  soil moisture

• soil moisture (sm)

  • soil moisture (₰)

    soil moisture

  • 0 : arid soil

    arid soil

  • 1 : dry soil

    dry soil

  • 2 : fresh soil

    fresh soil

  • 3 : humid soil

    humid soil

  • 4 : wet soil

    wet soil

• vapor pressure

  vapor pressure

• pressure (p)

  • bar (bar)

    bar

  • pascal (Pa)

    pascal

  • torr (Torr)

    torr

  • milibar (mbar)

    milibar

  • atmosphere (atm)

    atmosphere

  • hectopascal (hPa)

    hectopascal

  • inch Hg ("Hg)

    inch Hg

• ice

• place

• coast

  coast of sea

• lakes

• moats

• rivers

• streams

• streets

• wells

• stage

• ice cover

• able to take weight

• thickness

• ice cover value

• length (l)

  • millimeter (mm)

    millimeter

  • centimeter (cm)

    centimeter

  • digit (egypt) (ḏbʿ)

    djeba

  • palm (egypt) (šsp)

    schesep

  • cubit (egypt) (mḥ)

    meh

  • metre (m)

    metre

• ice floes

• ice jam

• ice formation

• completeness ()

  • completeness (₰)

    completeness

  • 1 : partial

  • 2 : complete

• melting

• completeness ()

  • completeness (₰)

    completeness

  • 1 : partial

  • 2 : complete

• no ice

• precipitation

• amount

• longterm

  events lasting weeks or months (or longer); description of amount of precipitation as above or below average

• longterm precipitation ()

  • longterm precipitation (₰)

    longterm precipitation

  • -3 : extremely dry

    drought, no precipitation for a long time and over a large area, wells drying out, massive crop damage, emergency slaughter, low water level in rivers or lakes, mills stop operating; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • -2 : very dry

    small bodies of water drying out, lack of water, wells running dry, mills face difficulties; at least regional extent, shorter duration than "extremely dry"; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • -1 : dry

    dry, indication of lack of precipitation; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 0 : normal

    no special mention in homogenous source, neither wet nor dry; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 1 : wet

    wet; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 2 : very wet

    very wet, long rainfalls with first crop damage, problems with field work, problems with infrastructure (roads etc.), high water level; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 3 : extremely wet

    extremely wet with crop damage (rotting), problems with infrastructure, hundred year flood; can be coded for amount of any type of precipitation (not just rain)

• depth

• precipitation amount (h)

  • millimeter (mm)

    millimeter

  • centimeter (cm)

    centimeter

  • liter per square meter (l/m²)

    liter per square meter

• intensity

  intensity of precipitation (measurement)

• precipitation intensity (v)

  • liter per square meter per hour (l/m²h)

    liter per square meter per hour

  • centimeter per hour (cm/h)

    centimeter per hour

  • millimeter per day (mm/d)

    millimeter per day

  • millimeter per hour (mm/h)

    millimeter per hour

• precipitation trend

  precipitation trend

• trend (trd)

  • trend (₰)

    trend

  • -1 : decreasing

    decreasing

  • 0 : constant

    constant

  • 1 : increasing

    increasing

• shortterm

  events lasting hours or a day; description of amount of precipitation in an absolute sense (but no measurement)

• shortterm precipitation ()

  • shortterm (₰)

    shortterm precipitation

  • 0 : no

  • 1 : some

    e.g. a few drops of rain / snow flakes, some rain / snow; can be coded for any type of precipitation (not just rain and snow)

  • 2 : much

    e.g. much rain, steady rain; can be coded for any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 3 : very much

    e.g. heavy rain showers, thunder showers; can be coded for any type of precipitation (not just rain)

  • 4 : extremely much

    e.g. extreme rainfall with consequences such as erosion and various kinds of damage; can be coded for any type of precipitation (not just rain)

• dry season

  dry season

• frequency

• precipitation frequency ()

  • frequency of precipitation (index) (₰)

    precipitation frequency

  • 0 : never

  • 1 : seldom

  • 2 : sometimes

  • 3 : often

  • 4 : always

• type

• dew

• graupel

  graupel, soft hail, snow pellets

• hail

• rain

• blood rain

  red rain

• drizzling rain

• monsoon rain

• rain falling on snow pack

• winter rain

  winter rain in mediterranean (dry-summer) climates

• rime, hoarfrost

• sleet

• snow

• blowing snow

• snow cover

• snow depth

• length (l)

  • millimeter (mm)

    millimeter

  • centimeter (cm)

    centimeter

  • digit (egypt) (ḏbʿ)

    djeba

  • palm (egypt) (šsp)

    schesep

  • cubit (egypt) (mḥ)

    meh

  • metre (m)

    metre

• snow depth degree

• snow depth degree ()

  • snow cover level (₰)

    snow cover level

  • 1 : thin

  • 2 : deep

• snowmelt

• completeness ()

  • completeness (₰)

    completeness

  • 1 : partial

  • 2 : complete

• thunderstorm

  thunderstorm, lightning, sheet lightning, thunder

• SPI

  Standardized Precipitation Index

• SPI (SPI)

  • SPI-12 (SPI12)

    spi-12

  • SPI-9 (SPI9)

    spi-9

  • SPI-6 (SPI6)

    spi-6

  • SPI-3 (SPI3)

    spi-3

  • SPI-1 (SPI1)

    spi-1

• severe weather (non-specific)

  severe weather (non-specific) can include rain, wind, thunder, lightning, ...

• specific values

  specific climate values

• cool days

  number of cool days per year, Tavg>18.3'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• frost days

  number of frost days per year, Tmin<0'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• hot days

  number of hot days per year, Tmax>30'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• icing days

  number of icing days per year, Tmax<0'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• summer days

  number of summer days per year, Tmax > 25'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• sunshine ratio

  sum of sunshine; total time of sunshine

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• sunshine time (absolute sum)

  sunshine time, total time of sunshine

• time (t)

  • months (mth)

    months

  • minutes (min)

    minutes

  • hours (h)

    hours

  • days (d)

    days

  • weeks (w)

    weeks

  • years (a)

    years

  • seconds (s)

    seconds

• tropical nights

  number of tropical nights per year, Tmin>20'C

• time ratio (τ)

  • days per year (d/a)

    days per year

  • hours per month (h/m)

    hours per month

  • hours per day (h/d)

    hours per day

• temperature

  temperature

• freezing temperatures

• early frost

  freezing temperatures early in autumn

• freezing temperatures all day

• ground frost

  freezing temperatures at the ground

• late frost

  freezing temperatures late in spring

• night frost

  freezing temperatures at night

• temperature level

• temperature level ()

  • temperature level (summer/winter) (₰)

    temperature level

  • -3 : very cold / extr.cold

    extremely cold; in winter: very sharp frost, people or livestock frozen to death, trees show frost cracks; in summer: food crisis, no wine harvest

  • -2 : cold / very cold

    in summer: cold, exceptionally long-lasting rains, cold north winds, poor harvest, poor wine harvest (sour wine); in winter: very cold, biting frost, long-lasting frost

  • -1 : cool / cold

    in summer: cool, frequent rain, bad grape harvest, reduced harvest; in winter: cold, average frost, some frost, rather frosty

  • 0 : normal

    "normal", no special mention in homogeneous data sources

  • 1 : warm / mild

    good weather; winter: mild weather, no frost; summer: warm, muggy

  • 2 : hot / very mild

    hot, very warm, excellent weather; in midsummer: very hot; in winter: mild to very mild, warm winter in the context of early vegetation

  • 3 : very hot / extr. mild

    in summer: extremely hot, autoignition of forests, emergency slaughters; in winter: extremely mild, flowers blossoming

• temperature trend

  temperature trend

• trend (trd)

  • trend (₰)

    trend

  • -1 : decreasing

    decreasing

  • 0 : constant

    constant

  • 1 : increasing

    increasing

• temperature value

• temperature (T)

  • degree rømer (°Rø)

    degree rømer

  • degree réaumur (°Ré)

    degree réaumur

  • degree newton (°N)

    degree newton

  • degree delisle (°De)

    degree delisle

  • degree fahrenheit (°F)

    degree fahrenheit

  • kelvin (K)

    kelvin

  • degree celcius (°C)

    degree celcius

  • degree rankine (°R)

    degree rankine

• thawing

• "Ausaperung"

  partial melting of snow and ice, with small-scale patterns (Alps)

• visibility, aerosols

• dry fog

• dust fall

• fog

• ground fog

• high fog

• haze

• visibility

• visibility ()

  • visibility (5 levels) (₰)

    visibility

  • -2 : very poor

  • -1 : poor

  • 0 : average

  • 1 : good

  • 2 : very good

• weather patterns

  weather patterns

• block pattern

  block pattern

• genoa low

  genoa low

• inversion

  inversion

• polar easterlies

  polar easterlies

• weather patterns europe

  weather patterns europe, macro weather situation

• weather patterns (wp)

  • WP Hess/Brezowsky (₰)

    hess&brezowsky

  • 1 : Wa

  • 2 : Wz

  • 3 : WS

  • 4 : WW

    Winkelförmige Westlage

  • 5 : SWa

  • 6 : SWz

  • 7 : NWa

  • 8 : NWz

  • 9 : HM

  • 10 : BM

  • 11 : TM

  • 12 : Na

  • 13 : Nz

  • 14 : HNa

  • 15 : HNz

  • 16 : HB

  • 17 : TrM

  • 18 : NEa

  • 19 : NEz

  • 20 : HFa

  • 21 : HFz

  • 22 : HNFa

  • 23 : HNFz

  • 24 : SEa

  • 25 : SEz

  • 26 : Sa

  • 27 : Sz

  • 28 : TB

  • 29 : TrW

  • 30 : U

  • objective weather pattern (₰)

    objective weather pattern

  • 1 : XXAAT

  • 2 : NOAAT

  • 3 : SOAAT

  • 4 : SWAAT

  • 5 : NWAAT

  • 6 : XXAAF

  • 7 : NOAAF

  • 8 : SOAAF

  • 9 : SWAAF

  • 10 : NWAAF

  • 11 : XXAZT

  • 12 : NOAZT

  • 13 : SOAZT

  • 14 : SWAZT

  • 15 : NWAZT

  • 16 : XXAZF

  • 17 : NOAZF

  • 18 : SOAZF

  • 19 : SWAZF

  • 20 : NWAZF

  • 21 : XXZAT

  • 22 : NOZAT

  • 23 : SOZAT

  • 24 : SWZAT

  • 25 : NWZAT

  • 26 : XXZAF

  • 27 : NOZAF

  • 28 : SOZAF

  • 29 : SWZAF

  • 30 : NWZAF

  • 31 : XXZZT

  • 32 : NOZZT

  • 33 : SOZZT

  • 34 : SWZZT

  • 35 : NWZZT

  • 36 : XXZZF

  • 37 : NOZZF

  • 38 : SOZZF

  • 39 : SWZZF

  • 40 : NWZZF

  • bebber: low pressure trajectories (₰)

    bebber trajectories

  • 11 : Ia

  • 12 : Ib

  • 13 : Ic

  • 14 : Id

  • 20 : II

  • 30 : III

  • 41 : IVa

  • 42 : IVb

  • 51 : Va

  • 52 : Vb

  • 53 : Vc

  • 54 : Vd

• wind

  informations available

• type of wind

• foehn

• gust

• khamsin

• sandstorm

• sirocco

• snowstorm

• tornado

• wind direction

  wind direction

• wind direction (wind direction)

  • wind direction (₰)

    wind direction

  • 0 : north

    north or predominantly from the north

  • 1 : north-east

    north-east or predominantly from north east

  • 2 : east

    east or predominantly from east

  • 3 : south-east

    south-east or predominantly from south east

  • 4 : south

    south or predominantly from south

  • 5 : south-west

    south-west or predominantly from south-west

  • 6 : west

    west or predominantly from west

  • 7 : north-west

    north-west or predominantly from north-west

  • 8 : change of direction

    change of direction

  • 9 : wind from any direction

    wind from any direction

• wind force

  wind force

• wind force (wind force)

  • wind force (₰)

    wind force

  • 0 : 0 bft: calm, windless

    calm, windless; doldrums; glassy lake (0 bft)

  • 1 : 1 bft: light air

    light air, little wind; small ripples without foam crests - very slight breeze (1 bft)

  • 2 : 2 bft: light breeze

    light breeze; very light breeze; small waves (2 bft)

  • 3 : 3 bft: gentle breeze

    gentle breeze; the wave crests begin to break (3 bft)

  • 4 : 4 bft: moderate breeze

    moderate breeze; waves are small stil but becomming longer; white foam on the waves; moves small branches (4 bft)

  • 5 : 5 bft: fresh breeze

    fresh breeze; modarate waves with longer shape; windy; moves average branches (5 bft)

  • 6 : 6 bft: strong breeze

    strong breeze, strong Wind; formation of large waves begins; wave crests are breacking and leave a big white foam area; foam at the sea; moves thick branches (6 bft)

  • 7 : 7 bft: high wind

    high wind, moderate gale, near gale - Sea heaps up. Some foam from breaking waves is blown into streaks along wind direction. Moderate amounts of airborne spray - Whole trees in motion. Effort needed to walk against the wind (7 bft)

  • 8 : 8 bft: fresh gale

    Gale, fresh gale - Moderately high waves, breaking crests forming spindrift. Well-marked streaks of foam are blown along wind direction. Some airborne spray - twigs broken from trees. Cars veer on road. Progress on foot seriously impeded (8 bft)

  • 9 : 9 bft: strong gale

    Strong gale - High waves, crests start roll over. Dense foam is blown along wind direction. Large amounts of airborne spray reduce visibility - Branches break off trees, small trees blow over. Construction signs and barricades blow over (9 bft)

  • 10 : 10 bft: whole gale

    Storm, whole gale - Very high waves, overhanging crests. Patches of foam from wave crests, white appearance of sea. Tumbling of waves with heavy impact. Large amounts of airborne spray reduce visibility - Trees are broken off, structural damage (10 bft)

  • 11 : 11 bft: violent storm

    Violent storm - Very high waves. Large patches of foam, driven before the wind, cover much of the sea surface. Very large amounts of airborne spray severely reduce visibility - Widespread vegetation and structural damage likely (11 bft)

  • 12 : 12 bft: hurricane force

    Hurricane force - Huge waves. Sea is completely white with foam and spray. Air is filled with driving spray, greatly reducing visibility - Severe widespread damage to vegetation and structures. Debris and unsecured objects are hurled about (12 bft)

• wind speed

  wind speed

• velocity (v)

  • kilometer per hour (km/h)

    kilometer per hour

  • meter per second (m/s)

    meter per second

• wind temperature

  wind temperature

• temperature level ()

  • temperature level (summer/winter) (₰)

    temperature level

  • -3 : very cold / extr.cold

    extremely cold; in winter: very sharp frost, people or livestock frozen to death, trees show frost cracks; in summer: food crisis, no wine harvest

  • -2 : cold / very cold

    in summer: cold, exceptionally long-lasting rains, cold north winds, poor harvest, poor wine harvest (sour wine); in winter: very cold, biting frost, long-lasting frost

  • -1 : cool / cold

    in summer: cool, frequent rain, bad grape harvest, reduced harvest; in winter: cold, average frost, some frost, rather frosty

  • 0 : normal

    "normal", no special mention in homogeneous data sources

  • 1 : warm / mild

    good weather; winter: mild weather, no frost; summer: warm, muggy

  • 2 : hot / very mild

    hot, very warm, excellent weather; in midsummer: very hot; in winter: mild to very mild, warm winter in the context of early vegetation

  • 3 : very hot / extr. mild

    in summer: extremely hot, autoignition of forests, emergency slaughters; in winter: extremely mild, flowers blossoming

• economy

• kind of goods

• appliance

  appliance

• air condition

  air condition

• ventilator

  ventilator, fan

• energy

  energy

• electricity

  electricity

• fossil fuels

  fossil fuels

• coal

  coal

• brown coal

  brown coal

• stone coal

  stone coal

• motor fuel

  motor fuel

• benzine

  benzine, gasoline, petrol

• diesel

  diesel

• natural gas

  natural gas, domestic gas

• nuclear power

  nuclear power

• renewable energy

  renewable energy

• bioenergy

  bioenergy

• hydropower

  hydropower

• solar energy

  solar energy

• wind energy

  wind energy

• fodder

  food for animals

• bran

  bran

• food

  food for humans

• bread

• butter

  butter

• coffee

  coffee

• eggs

  eggs

• fishes

• wheat flour

  wheat flour

• fruits

• ice cream

  ice cream

• lard

  lard

• meat

• milk

  also milk products

• oil

• salt

  salt

• sugar

• insurance

  insurance

• leisure

  leisure

• lido

  lido, outdoor swimming

• winter sport

  winter sport

• salary, wages

  salary, wages

• craftsman

  craftsman, artisan

• wage gleaner

  wage gleaner, seasonal harvest worker, day laborer

• water

• wood

• sheep wool

  sheep wool

• market

  availability on the market; NOT harvest quantity

• economic situation

  economic situation

• business cycle (bc)

  • buisness cycle (₰)

    buisness cycle

  • -2 : depression

    depression, crisis, trough

  • -1 : recession

    recession, luquidation

  • 0 : stable

    stable, unchanged

  • 1 : recovery

    recovery, expansion, revival

  • 2 : prosperity

    prosperity, boom, peak

• market demand

  market demand

• demand level

  demand level

• level (lvl)

  • level (₰)

    level

  • -1 : low

    low

  • 0 : normal

    normal

  • 1 : high

    high

• demand trend

  demand trend

• trend (trd)

  • trend (₰)

    trend

  • -1 : decreasing

    decreasing

  • 0 : constant

    constant

  • 1 : increasing

    increasing

• market presence

  availability on market: certain kind of goods available or not?

• market presence ()

  • absolute availability (₰)

    absolute availability

  • 0 : not available

  • 2 : available

• market supply

  market supply availability on market: sufficient?

• market supply ()

  • relative availability (₰)

    relative availability

  • 0 : insufficient

  • 1 : sufficient

  • 2 : plenty

• price

• price level

• price level ()

  • price level (₰)

    price level

  • -1 : low price

    price below average

  • 0 : normal price

    price as usual, as average

  • 1 : high price

    price above average

• price trend

• price trend ()

  • price trend (₰)

    price trend

  • -1 : decreasing price

  • 0 : constant price

  • 1 : increasing price

• price value

• absolute price

• absolute price ()

  • piaster (piaster)

    piaster

  • dirham (dirham)

    dirham

  • para (para)

    para

  • canadian dollar (C$)

    canadian dollar

  • kreutzer (ma) (kr)

    kreutzer (ma)

  • batzen (ma) (ba)

    batzen (ma)

  • mark (ma) (ma)

    mark (ma)

  • gulden (ma) (gu)

    gulden (ma)

  • pfennig (ma) (pf)

    pfennig (ma)

  • heller (ma) (hl)

    heller (ma)

  • groschen (ma) (gl)

    groschen (ma)

  • thaler (ma) (ta)

    thaler (ma)

• relative price

  price per weight

• relative price (price/weight)

  • para per raṭl (para/raṭl)

    para per raṭl

  • canadian dollar per hundredweight (C$/cwt)

    canadian dollar per hundredweight

  • canadian dollar per ton (C$/t)

    canadian dollar per ton

  • dirham per raṭl (dirham/raṭl)

    dirham per raṭl

  • canadian dollar per pound (C$/lb)

    canadian dollar per pound

  • pfennig per pound (ma) (pf/pfd)

    pfennig per pound (ma)

  • heller per pound (ma) (hll/pfd)

    heller per pound (ma)

  • kreutzer per pound (ma) (kr/pfd)

    kreutzer per pound (ma)

  • groschen per pound (ma) (gl/pfd)

    groschen per pound (ma)

  • batzen per pound (ma) (ba/pfd)

    batzen per pound (ma)

  • gulden per pound (ma) (gu/pfd)

    gulden per pound (ma)

  • thaler per pound (ma) (ta/pfd)

    thaler per pound (ma)

• specific price

  price per volume

• specific price (price/volume)

  • dirham per ġirāra (dirham/ġirāra)

    dirham per ġirāra

  • canadian dollar per peck (C$/pk)

    canadian dollar per peck

  • canadian dollar per wagon load (C$/wagon)

    canadian dollar per wagon load

  • canadian dollar per bushel (C$/bsh)

    canadian dollar per bushel

  • canadian dollar per keg (C$/keg)

    canadian dollar per keg

  • pfennig per modius (ma) (pf/md)

    pfennig per modius (ma)

  • heller per modius (ma) (hll/md)

    heller per modius (ma)

  • kreutzer per modius (ma) (kr/md)

    kreutzer per modius (ma)

  • groschen per modius (ma) (gl/md)

    groschen per modius (ma)

  • batzen per modius (ma) (ba/md)

    batzen per modius (ma)

  • mark per modius (ma) (ma/md)

    mark per modius (ma)

  • gulden per modius (ma) (gu/md)

    gulden per modius (ma)

  • thaler per modius (ma) (ta/md)

    thaler per modius (ma)

  • pfennig per sextarium (ma) (pf/sx)

    pfennig per sextarium (ma)

  • heller per sextarium (ma) (hll/sx)

    heller per sextarium (ma)

  • kreutzer per sextarium (ma) (kr/sx)

    kreutzer per sextarium (ma)

  • groschen per sextarium (ma) (gl/sx)

    groschen per sextarium (ma)

  • batzen per sextarium (ma) (ba/sx)

    batzen per sextarium (ma)

  • mark per sextarium (ma) (ma/sx)

    mark per sextarium (ma)

  • gulden per sextarium (ma) (gu/sx)

    gulden per sextarium (ma)

  • thaler per sextarium (ma) (ta/sx)

    thaler per sextarium (ma)

• purchase, import

  purchase, import

• sale, export

  sale, export

• mill operation stopped

• powerplants impaired

  powerplants impaired

• European Drought Impact Report Inventory (EDII)

  The European Drought Impact Report Inventory (EDII) is a unique research database that collects impact reports from European countries (Stahl et al. 2016: Impacts of European drought events: insights from an international database of text-based reports. In: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 16, 801-819.

• Agriculture and livestock farming

  Impact category: Agriculture and livestock farming

• Crop losses etc.

  1.1 Reduced productivity of annual crop cultivation: crop losses, damage to crop quality or crop failure due to dieback, premature ripening, drought-induced pest infestations or diseases etc.

• Reduced productivity of permanent crop cultivation

  1.2 Reduced productivity of permanent crop cultivation

• Agricultural yield losses

  1.3 Agricultural yield losses > = 30 % of normal production (EU compensation threshold)

• Reduced availability of irrigation water

  1.4 Reduced availability of irrigation water

• Reduced productivity of livestock farming

  1.5 Reduced productivity of livestock farming (e.g., reduced yields or quality of milk, reduced stock weights)

• Forced reduction of stock

  Forced reduction of stock(early selling/slaughtering)

• Regional shortage of feed/water for livestock

  1.7 Regional shortage of feed/water for livestock

• Other

  1.8 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  1.9 Increased costs/economic losses

• Forestry

  Impact Category: Forestry

• Reduced tree growth and vitality

  2.1 Reduced tree growth and vitality

• Decrease in annual non-timber products from forest trees

  2.2 Decrease in annual non-timber products from forest trees (e.g., cork, pine nuts, etc.)

• Increased occurrence of water stress indicators and damage symptoms

  2.3 Increased occurrence of water stress indicators and damage symptoms (e.g., premature ripening, seasoning checks, defoliation, worsened crown conditions etc.)

• Increase of pest/disease attacks on trees

  2.4 Increase of pest/disease attacks on trees

• Increased dieback of trees

  2.5 Increased dieback of trees

• Increased dieback of planted tree seedlings

  2.6 Increased dieback of planted tree seedlings (in nurseries or afforested area)

• Damage to short rotation forestry plantations

  2.7 Damage to short rotation forestry plantations (energy forestry)

• Other

  2.8 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  2.9 Increased costs/economic losses

• Freshwater aquaculture and fisheries

  Impact Category: Freshwater aquaculture and fisheries

• Reduced (freshwater) fishery production

  3.1 Reduced (freshwater) fishery production

• Reduced aquaculture production

  3.2 Reduced aquaculture production

• Other

  3.3 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  3.4 Increased costs/economic losses

• Energy and industry

  Impact Category: Energy and industry

• Reduced hydropower production

  4.1 Reduced hydropower production

• Impaired production/shut down of thermal/nuclear powerplants

  4.2 Impaired production/shut down of thermal/nuclear powerplants (due to a lack of cooling water and/or environmental legislation for discharges into streams)

• Restriction/disruption of industrial production process

  4.3 Restriction/disruption of industrial production process (due to a lack of process water and/or environmental legislation/restrictions for discharges into streams)

• Other

  4.4 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  4.5 Increased costs/economic losses

• Waterborne transportation

  Impact Category: Waterborne transportation

• Impaired navigability of streams

  5.1 Impaired navigability of streams (reduction of load, increased need of interim storage of goods at ports)

• Stream closed for navigation

  5.2 Stream closed for navigation

• Other

  5.3 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  5.4 Increased costs/economic losses

• Tourism and recreation

  Impact Category: Tourism and recreation

• Reduced number of short-stay tourists

  6.1 Reduced number of short-stay tourists

• Reduced number of long-stay tourists

  6.2 Reduced number of long-stay tourists

• Sport/recreation facilities affected by a lack of water

  6.3 Sport/recreation facilities affected by a lack of water

• Impaired use/navigability of surface waters for water sport activities (including bans)

  6.4 Impaired use/navigability of surface waters for water sport activities (including bans)

• Other

  6.5 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  6.6 Increased costs/economic losses

• Public water supply

  Impact Category: Public water supply

• Local water supply shortage / problems

  7.1 Local water supply shortage / problems (drying up of springs/wells, reservoirs, streams)

• Regional/region-wide water supply shortage/problems

  7.2 Regional/region-wide water supply shortage/problems (drying up of springs/wells, reservoirs, streams)

• Bans on domestic and public water use

  7.3 Bans on domestic and public water use (e.g., car washing, watering the lawn/garden, irrigation of sport fields, filling of swimming pools )

• Limitations in water supply to households in rural areas

  7.4 Limitations in water supply to households in rural areas (supply cuts, need to ensure water supply by emergency actions)

• Limitations in water supply to households in urban areas

  7.5 Limitations in water supply to households in urban areas (supply cuts, need to ensure water supply by emergency actions)

• Other

  7.6 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  7.7 Increased costs/economic losses

• Water quality

  Impact Category: Water quality

• Increased temperature in surface water

  8.1 Increased temperature in surface waters (close to or exceeding critical values)

• (Temporary) water quality deterioration/problems of surface waters

  8.2 (Temporary) water quality deterioration/problems of surface waters (natural and manmade); e.g., significant change of physio-chemical indicators, increased concentrations of pollutants, decreased oxygen saturation levels, eutrophication, algal bloom)

• (Temporary) impairment of ecological status of surface waters

  8.3 (Temporary) impairment of ecological status of surface waters (according to EU Water Framework Directive)

• (Temporary) impairment of chemical status of surface waters

  8.4 (Temporary) impairment of chemical status of surface waters (according to EU Water Framework Directive)

• Increased salinity of surface waters

  8.5 Increased salinity of surface waters (saltwater intrusion and estuarine effects)

• Problems with groundwater quality

  8.6 Problems with groundwater quality

• Increased salinity of groundwater

  8.7 Increased salinity of groundwater

• Problems with drinking water quality

  8.8 Problems with drinking water quality (e.g., increased treatment, violation of standards)

• Problems with bathing water quality

  8.9 Problems with bathing water quality

• Problems with irrigation water quality

  8.10 Problems with irrigation water quality

• Problems with water quality for use in industrial production processes

  8.11 Problems with water quality for use in industrial production processes

• Other

  8.12 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  8.13 Increased costs/economic losses

• Freshwater ecosystems

  Impact Category: Freshwater ecosystems

• Increased mortality of aquatic species

  9.1 Increased mortality of aquatic species

• Increased species concentration near water

  9.2 Increased species concentration near water

• Migration and concentration

  9.3 Migration and concentration (loss of wildlife in some areas and too many in others)

• Increased populations of invasive (exotic) aquatic species

  9.4 Increased populations of invasive (exotic) aquatic species

• Observation of adverse impacts on populations of rare/endangered (protected) species of wetlands

  9.6 Observation of adverse impacts on populations of rare/endangered (protected) species of wetlands

• Loss of biodiversity

  9.7 Loss of biodiversity (decrease in species diversity)

• Danger for or actual violation of minimum flow or environmental flow requirements

  9.8 Danger for or actual violation of minimum flow or environmental flow requirements

• Drying up of shallow water areas, weed growth or algae bloom

  9.9 Drying up of shallow water areas, weed growth or algae bloom

• Drying up of perennial stream sections

  9.10 Drying up of perennial stream sections

• Drying up of lakes and reservoirs

  9.11 Drying up of lakes and reservoirs (which have a habitat function)

• (Mid-/long-term) deterioration of wetlands

  9.12 (Mid-/long-term) deterioration of wetlands

• Irreversible deterioration/loss of wetlands

  9.13 Irreversible deterioration/loss of wetlands

• Other

  9.14 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  9.15 Increased costs/economic losses

• Observation of adverse impacts on populations of rare/endangered (protected) riparian species

  9.5 Observation of adverse impacts on populations of rare/endangered (protected) riparian species

• Terrestrial ecosystems

  Impact Category: Terrestrial ecosystems

• Increased species mortality

  10.1 Increased species mortality (specify species (latin term) and state whether a rare/endangered/protected species is concerned)

• Changes in species biology/ecology

  10.2 Changes in species biology/ecology

• Loss of biodiversity

  10.3 Loss of biodiversity (decrease in species diversity)

• Shift in species composition

  10.4 Shift in species composition

• Reduced plant growth

  10.5 Reduced plant growth

• (Mid-/long-term) deterioration of habitats

  10.6 (Mid-/long-term) deterioration of habitats

• Irreversible deterioration/loss of habitats

  10.7 Irreversible deterioration/loss of habitats

• Lack of feed/water for terrestrial wildlife

  10.8 Lack of feed/water for terrestrial wildlife

• Increased attacks of pests and diseases

  10.9 Increased attacks of pests and diseases

• Increased contact of wild animals under stress (shortage/lack of feed and water) with humans/human settlements

  10.10 Increased contact of wild animals under stress (shortage/lack of feed and water) with humans/human settlements

• Other

  10.11 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  10.12 Increased costs/economic losses

• Soil system

  Impact Category: Soil system

• Drought-related erosion processes

  11.1 Drought-related erosion processes (loss of soil fertility)

• Structural damage to private property due to soil subsidence/shrinkage

  11.2 Structural damage to private property due to soil subsidence/shrinkage

• Structural damages on infrastructures due to soil subsidence/shrinkage

  11.3 Structural damages on infrastructures due to soil subsidence/shrinkage

• Other

  11.4 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  11.5 Increased costs/economic losses

• Wildfires

  Impact Category: Wildfires

• Increased burned area

  12.1 Increased burned area

• Increased number of wildfires

  12.2 Increased number of wildfires

• Increased severity of wildfires

  12.3 Increased severity of wildfires

• Increased costs/economic losses

  12.5 Increased costs/economic losses

• Air quality

  Impact Category: Air quality

• Air quality pollution effects/problems

  13.1 Air quality pollution effects/problems (dust bowl effect, wildfires, substitution of hydropower production by fossil energy)

• Other

  13.2 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  13.3 Increased costs/economic losses

• Human health and public safety

  Impact Category: Human health and public safety

• Heat stress problems

  14.1 Heat stress problems (if drought is associated with a heat wave)

• Increased respiratory ailments

  14.2 Increased respiratory ailments (heat wave and air quality)

• Excess mortality during heat waves

  14.3 Excess mortality during heat waves

• Drought induced public-safety issues

  14.4 Drought induced public-safety issues (e.g., increased risk of structural damages)

• Other

  14.5 Other

• Increased costs/economic losses

  14.6 Increased costs/economic losses

• 15: Conflicts

  Impact Category: Conflicts

• 15.1: Water allocation conflicts – international

  15.1 Water allocation conflicts – international

• 15.2: Regional/local user conflicts

  15.2 Regional/local user conflicts

• 15.3: Other

  15.3 Other

• 15.4: Increased costs/economic losses

  15.4 Increased costs/economic losses

• environment

• astronomy

• aurora borealis

• comet

• lunar eclipse

• meteoroid

  meteoroid - object from outer space, not entering earths atmosphere (yet), if large called asteroid

• meteor

  meteor - meteroid entering earths athmossphere; no impact (yet) ; no comet (longterm vs shortterm)

• meteorite

  meteorite = meteoid impacting on earths surface

• solar eclipse

• super nova

  super nova

• avalanche

• celestial phenomena

• afterglow

  afterglow

• exceptional red sky due to sunrise or afterglow

  exceptional red sky due to sunrise or afterglow

• halo

  halos, e.g. sun dogs, moon dogs

• mirage

  e.g. Fata Morgana

• rainbow

• red sky at morning

  red sky at morning

• geophysics

• earthquake

• tsunami

• volcano

• landslide

• wildfire

  wildfire

• hidden

  hidden

• timing

  timing

• begin

  begin or first occurance

• relative timing ()

  • relative timing (₰)

    relative timing

  • -1 : earlier than usual

  • 0 : as usual

  • 1 : later than usual

• end

  end or last occurance

• relative timing ()

  • relative timing (₰)

    relative timing

  • -1 : earlier than usual

  • 0 : as usual

  • 1 : later than usual

• omitted

  omitted

• overall timing

  overall timing

• relative timing ()

  • relative timing (₰)

    relative timing

  • -1 : earlier than usual

  • 0 : as usual

  • 1 : later than usual

• relative duration

  relative duration

• relative duration ()

  • relative duration (₰)

    relative duration

  • -1 : shorter than usual

  • 0 : as usual

  • 1 : longer than usual

• hydrology

• discharge

  discharge

• discharge value

  discharge value

• volume flow rate (q)

  • cubic meters per second (m³/s)

    cubic meters per second

  • liter per second (l/s)

    liter per second

• erosion

  erosion by water

• flash flood

• flow velocity

  flow velocity

• flow velocity value

  flow velocity value

• velocity (v)

  • kilometer per hour (km/h)

    kilometer per hour

  • meter per second (m/s)

    meter per second

• stagnant water

  stagnant water, standing water body

• irrigation canals

• irrigation canal closed

• irrigation canal opened

• sediment deposition

  aquatic sediment deposition

• storm surge

• storm surge ()

  • storm surge (₰)

    storm surge

  • 1 : normal

    damage at the dikes and flooding

  • 2 : strong

    death of humans and livestock loss

  • 3 : extreme

    death of very many people and massive livestock loss

• water discoloration

• by alga

  water discoloration by alga

• by sediments

  water discoloration by sediments

• water level

• change of water level

• water level change

• length (l)

  • millimeter (mm)

    millimeter

  • centimeter (cm)

    centimeter

  • digit (egypt) (ḏbʿ)

    djeba

  • palm (egypt) (šsp)

    schesep

  • cubit (egypt) (mḥ)

    meh

  • metre (m)

    metre

• water level trend

• water level trend ()

  • water level trend (₰)

    water level trend

  • -1 : falling

  • 0 : steady

    steady

  • 1 : rising

• flood

• flood extent

• flood extent ()

  • flood extent (₰)

    flood extent

  • 1 : regional

  • 2 : supraregional

• flood intensity

• flood intensity ()

  • flood intensity (₰)

    flood intensity

  • 1 : small

    seasonal, short

  • 2 : above average

    minor damage at buildings, bridges and mills; wood washed away; no humans died

  • 3 : flood of the century

    flood of the century marks are reached, severe damage and destructions (e.g. bridges washed away, mills completely destroyed / washed away, gardens and grasslands destroyed), death of humans

• recurrence

  recurrence time

• time (t)

  • months (mth)

    months

  • minutes (min)

    minutes

  • hours (h)

    hours

  • days (d)

    days

  • weeks (w)

    weeks

  • years (a)

    years

  • seconds (s)

    seconds

• large plains flooded

  large plains flooded

• long standing water

  long standing water

• low water level

• low water level ()

  • low water level (₰)

    low water level

  • -3 : no water

    no water in river at all

  • -2 : severely limited use

    no shipping possible, no mill operation

  • -1 : limited use

    shipping is limited, mill operation is limited

• water level value

• length (l)

  • millimeter (mm)

    millimeter

  • centimeter (cm)

    centimeter

  • digit (egypt) (ḏbʿ)

    djeba

  • palm (egypt) (šsp)

    schesep

  • cubit (egypt) (mḥ)

    meh

  • metre (m)

    metre

• water temperature

  water temperature

• temperature level

  water temperature level

• temperature level ()

  • temperature level (summer/winter) (₰)

    temperature level

  • -3 : very cold / extr.cold

    extremely cold; in winter: very sharp frost, people or livestock frozen to death, trees show frost cracks; in summer: food crisis, no wine harvest

  • -2 : cold / very cold

    in summer: cold, exceptionally long-lasting rains, cold north winds, poor harvest, poor wine harvest (sour wine); in winter: very cold, biting frost, long-lasting frost

  • -1 : cool / cold

    in summer: cool, frequent rain, bad grape harvest, reduced harvest; in winter: cold, average frost, some frost, rather frosty

  • 0 : normal

    "normal", no special mention in homogeneous data sources

  • 1 : warm / mild

    good weather; winter: mild weather, no frost; summer: warm, muggy

  • 2 : hot / very mild

    hot, very warm, excellent weather; in midsummer: very hot; in winter: mild to very mild, warm winter in the context of early vegetation

  • 3 : very hot / extr. mild

    in summer: extremely hot, autoignition of forests, emergency slaughters; in winter: extremely mild, flowers blossoming

• temperature value

  water temperature value

• temperature (T)

  • degree rømer (°Rø)

    degree rømer

  • degree réaumur (°Ré)

    degree réaumur

  • degree newton (°N)

    degree newton

  • degree delisle (°De)

    degree delisle

  • degree fahrenheit (°F)

    degree fahrenheit

  • kelvin (K)

    kelvin

  • degree celcius (°C)

    degree celcius

  • degree rankine (°R)

    degree rankine

• not coded

  The quote contains information which is not yet coded. Appropriate codes may be available, but they haven't yet been assigned to the event belonging to this quote.

• .Obsolete

  .Obsolete

• phenology

• animal phenology

• animal health

• death

  death of animals

• illnesses

  illnesses of animals

• injuries

  injuries of animals

• living animals

• nutrition

  nutrition of animals

• hunger

  lack of fodder for animals

• thirst

  lack of water for animals

• animal husbandry

  animal husbandry, livestock farming

• emergency slaughter

  emergency slaughter

• pasture

  pasture (animals)

• shearing (wool)

  shearing (wool)

• washing

  washing of animals

• animal migration

  annual animal migration

• arrival

• departure

• passage

• relocation of animals

  relocation of animals

• breeding

  breeding of animals

• hibernation

• sighting

  also hearing the animal

• trapping of animals

• unusual behaviour

  use only if no more specific coding is appropriate

• unusual species seen

  species which is unusual for the location seen / caught

• number of animals

• counted animals

• number (n)

  • number ( #)

    number

• quantity of animals

• quantity (#)

  • absolute quantity (₰)

    absolute quantity

  • 0 : none

  • 1 : few

  • 2 : some

  • 3 : many

  • relative quantity (₰)

    relative quantity

  • -2 : very few

  • -1 : less than usual

  • 0 : average

  • 1 : more than usual

  • 2 : very many

• plant phenology

• agricultural work

• change of cropping system

  change of cropping system

• change of crops

  change of crops

• change of work routine

  change of work routine

• felling

  felling of trees

• harrow

  harrow

• harvest

• harvest quality

• harvest quality ()

  • quality of harvest (₰)

    harvest quality

  • -2 : very poor

  • -1 : poor

  • 0 : average

  • 1 : good

  • 2 : very good

• harvest quantity

  harvest quantity

• harvest quantity ()

  • harvest quantity (₰)

    harvest quantity

  • -2 : very little

    crop failure (no harvest, everything frostbitten - harvest not worth it)

  • -1 : less than usual

    bad harvest

  • 0 : average

    average crop yields

  • 1 : more than usual

    good harvest

  • 2 : very much

• harvest value

  harvest value

• planting

  planting

• plowing

  plowing

• sowing

  sowing

• threshing

  threshing

• watering

  watering, irrigation

• weeding

  weeding

• winter pruning

  e.g. of vine

• blossoming

• general development

  general development of plants

• breaking of branches

  breaking of branches

• development trend

  development trend

• trend (trd)

  • trend (₰)

    trend

  • -1 : decreasing

    decreasing

  • 0 : constant

    constant

  • 1 : increasing

    increasing

• drying

  drying

• freezing

  freezing

• molding

  molding

• leaves

• autumn colours

  leaves changing colours in autumn

• emergence of leaves

• fall of leaves

• leaves completely dry

• seasons

  seasons

• autumn

  autumn

• spring

  spring

• summer

  summer

• winter

  winter

• society

• adaption

  adaption

• affected people

  affected people

• age of people

• age class ()

  • age class (₰)

    age class

  • 0 : newborns

  • 1 : babies

  • 2 : children

  • 3 : teenagers

  • 4 : adults

    older than teenagers, younger than retired persons

  • 5 : elderly people

    retired persons

• counted people

• number (n)

  • number ( #)

    number

• kind of people

  kind of people

• homeless person

  homeless person

• ski lift operator

  ski lift operator

• truckman

  truckman

• quantity of people

• quantity (#)

  • absolute quantity (₰)

    absolute quantity

  • 0 : none

  • 1 : few

  • 2 : some

  • 3 : many

  • relative quantity (₰)

    relative quantity

  • -2 : very few

  • -1 : less than usual

  • 0 : average

  • 1 : more than usual

  • 2 : very many

• social stratification

  social stratification

• social stratification (-)

  • social stratification (₰)

    social stratification

  • -1 : lower class

    lower class

  • 0 : middle class

    middle class

  • 1 : upper class

    upper class

• damages

• cause

• aridity

• avalanche

• fire

• flooding

• damaged by fungal infestation

  damaged by fungal infestation

• hail

• high temperatures

• humidity

• ice

• low temperatures

• snow

• storm

• vermin

• caterpillars

• insects

• ants

• locusts

• rodents

• damaged by mice

  damaged by mice

• snails

• object, impacted

• animals

• buildings

• damage of cellar

  damage of cellar

• damage of walls

  damage of walls

• damage to bridges

  damage to bridges

• damage to stone bridges

  damage to stone bridges

• damage to wood bridges

  damage to wood bridges

• dam failure

  dam failure

• forests

• humans

• plants

  e.g. crops, fruit trees, grasslands

• damage to harvest or hay

  damage to harvest or hay

• ships

• traffic routes

  damage to traffic routes

• human health

• death

  death of humans

• heat stress

  heat stress

• human well-being

  human well-being according to an current weather situation

• well-being ()

  • well-being (₰)

    well-being

  • -3 : very negative

  • -2 : negative

  • -1 : slightly negative

  • 0 : neutral

  • 1 : slightly positive

  • 2 : positive

  • 3 : very positive

• illnesses

  illnesses of humans

• bubonic plague

  bubonic plague in humans

• corona

  corona

• dysentery

• fever

  fever in humans

• measles

• smallpox

• injuries

  injuries of humans

• nutrition

  nutrition of humans

• hunger

  lack of food for humans

• thirst

  lack of water for humans

• productivity loss

  productivity loss

• poor concentration

  poor concentration

• lifestyle changes

  lifestyle changes

• event cancelation

  event cancelation

• event tuning

  event tuning

• short-time work

  short-time work, reduced hours

• spare time

  spare time

• vacation lock

  vacation lock

• work

  work

• mitigation

  mitigation

• charity

  charity, donations

• exemption

  exemption, exceptional rule

• indemnity

  indemnity

• subsidies

  subsidies

• pollution

  pollution

• air pollution

  air pollution

• ozon value

  ozon value

• density (ρ )

  • milligram per cubic metre (mg/kg)

    milligram per cubic metre

  • microgram per cubic metre (µg/m³)

    microgram per cubic metre

• water pollution

  water pollution

• reasoning

  reasoning

• astrological reasoning

  astrological reasoning

• blaming reasoning

  blaming reasoning

• climate change

  climate change

• climate change (cc)

  • climate change (₰)

    climate change

  • 0 : not exists

    climate change does not exist

  • 1 : natural variance

    climate change is natural; not man made

  • 2 : man made

    climate change is anthropogen

  • 3 : serious problem

    climate change is serious problem and men made

• deniers of climate change

  climate change deniers, sceptics

• percent (%)

  • percent (%)

    percent

• ecological reasoning

  ecological reasoning

• poetic citations

  poetic citations

• religious reasoning

  religious reasoning

• scientific reasoning

  scientific reasoning

• weather proverbs

  weather proverbs, country saying

• religious rituals

  religious ceremonies and rituals such as prayers, processions, sacrifices

• prayer for rain

  prayer for rain (e.g. salaat al-istisqa’ in Islam)

• rogation procession for rain

• wafa al-Nil

  ceremony when the Nile in Cairo has reached its 16 cubit mark

• rescue operation

  rescue operation

• fire brigade

  fire brigade

• military disaster relief

  military disaster relief

• social problems

  if related to climatic or environmental events

• canibalism

  canibalism

• economic losses

  economic losses

• migration

• pogroms

• poverty

  also begging

• rioting

• theft, looting

• unemployment

  unemployment

• war

• traffic

• means of transport

• airplane

  airplane

• bicycle

  bicycle

• bridge

  bridge

• by foot

  by foot

• horseback

  horseback (riding)

• horse wagon

  horse wagon

• rail

• road

• ship

• sled

  sled

• trafficability

  is traffic possible?

• traffic enabled

  traffic enabled

• traffic impossible

• with restrictions

• no restrictions

• warnings

  warnings

• avalanche warning

  avalanche warning

• flood warning

  flood warning (incl. storm flood)

• forest fire warning

  forest fire warning

• fragile ice

  fragile ice surface

• freezing rain warning

  warning of freezing rain warning, black ice, glaze

• heat stress warning

  heat stress warning

• ozon warning

  ozon warning

• snow warning

  snow warning

• storm warning

  storm warning

• water scarcity warning

  water scarcity warning